Forged 90° & 45° Elbow Fittings | ASME B16.11, MSS SP-79, 95, 83, 95, 97, BS 3799
Socket weld 90° and 45° elbows are designed for strong, permanent, leak-tight connections in pipe systems. The elbows fit into a socket at the pipe’s end and are welded, ensuring no leakage, even under high pressure. The Socket weld 90° elbow provides a sharp turn, while the Threaded 45° elbow offers a more gradual redirection. Typically used in smaller bore pipelines (2 inches or smaller), they are ideal for high-pressure and high-temperature applications, such as in oil and gas, aerospace, and chemical industries, due to their durability and strength.
Threaded 90° and 45° elbows offer an easy solution for changing the direction of flow in piping systems. With internal threads, they screw onto external threads of the pipe, making installation and removal simple. The 90° elbow offers a sharp turn, and the 45° elbow provides a smoother transition. Often used in low-pressure systems, these elbows are suitable for plumbing, HVAC, and temporary installations due to their ease of maintenance and cost-effectiveness, though they’re not recommended for high-pressure systems.
Ample Alloys is a leading manufacturer and supplier of high-quality Forged Elbows, including Socket weld 90° and 45° elbows & Threaded 90° and 45° elbows. We are focuses on delivering durable and reliable alloys for industries like oil and gas, petrochemical, and aerospace. By using advanced manufacturing techniques and strict quality control, We ensures that each product meets international standards. Known for customer satisfaction and timely delivery, the company offers both large-scale production and customized solutions to meet diverse industry needs.

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Threaded Elbow Fittings Specifications
Size Range
1/8″~4″ (DN6~DN100)
Form
90°, 45° Elbow, Long Radius Elbow, Short Radius Elbow, LR Elbow, SR Elbow.
Stainless Steel
ASTM A182 & ASME SA182 F 304, 304L, 304H, 316, 316L, 316H, 317, 317L, 321, 321H, 310, 310S, 347, 904L, etc.
Standards / Dimension
ASME 16.11, MSS SP-79, 83, 95, 97, BS 3799
Carbon Steel
ASTM A105, ASME SA105, A105N, ASTM A350 LF2, ASME SA350, ASTM A694, ASME SA694
Alloy Steel
ASTM A182 & ASME SA182 - F1, F5, F9, F11, F12, F22, F91
Pressure Class
2000LBS, 3000LBS, 6000LBS, 9000LBS
Type
Socket Weld (S/W) & SCREWED (SCRD) – NPT, BSP, BSPT
Duplex & Super Duplex
ASTM A182 / ASME SA182 - S31803, S32205, 2205, S32750, S32760, 2507.
ASME B16.11 Socket Weld 90° & 45° Elbow Dimensions (NPS 1/2 to 2, Class 3000)
NPS | Socket Bore | Depth Socket | Bore DIA | Socket WT | Body WT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | J | D | C | G | |
1/2 | 21.95 21.70 |
10 | 16.6 15 |
4.65 4.10 |
3.75 |
3/4 | 27.30 27.05 |
13 | 21.7 20.2 |
4.90 4.25 |
3.90 |
1 | 34.05 33.80 |
13 | 27.4 25.9 |
5.70 5.00 |
4.55 |
1.1/4 | 42.80 42.55 |
13 | 35.8 34.3 |
6.05 5.30 |
4.85 |
1.1/2 | 48.90 48.65 |
13 | 41.7 40.1 |
6.35 5.55 |
5.10 |
2 | 61.35 61.10 |
16 | 53.5 51.7 |
6.95 6.05 |
5.55 |
2.1/2 | 74.20 73.80 |
16 | 64.2 61.2 |
8.75 7.65 |
7.00 |
3 | 90.15 89.80 |
16 | 79.5 46.4 |
9.50 8.30 |
7.60 |
4 | 115.80 115.45 |
19 | 103.8 100.7 |
10.70 9.35 |
8.55 |
NPS | Center to bottom of socket A |
||||
90° | 45° | ||||
1/2 | 15.5 | 11.5 | |||
3/4 | 19.5 | 12.5 | |||
1 | 22 | 14 | |||
1.1/4 | 27 | 17 | |||
1.1/2 | 32 | 21 | |||
2 | 38 | 25 | |||
2.1/2 | 41.5 | 29 | |||
3 | 57.5 | 31.5 | |||
4 | 66.5 | 41.5 |
Socket Weld (90° & 45°) Elbow Dimensions (NPS 1/2 to 2, Class 6000)
NPS | Socket Bore | Depth Socket | Bore DIA | Socket WT | Body WT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | J | D | C | G | |
1/2 | 21.95 21.70 |
10 | 12.5 11 |
5.95 5.20 |
4.80 |
3/4 | 27.30 27.05 |
13 | 16.3 14.8 |
6.95 6.05 |
5.55 |
1 | 34.05 33.80 |
13 | 21.5 19.9 |
7.90 6.95 |
6.35 |
1.1/4 | 42.80 42.55 |
13 | 30.2 28.7 |
7.90 6.95 |
6.35 |
1.1/2 | 48.90 48.65 |
13 | 34.7 33.2 |
8.90 7.80 |
7.15 |
2 | 61.35 61.10 |
16 | 43.6 42.1 |
10.90 9.50 |
8.75 |
NPS | Center to bottom of socket A |
||||
90° | 45° | ||||
1/2 | 19.5 | 12.5 | |||
3/4 | 22.5 | 14.5 | |||
1 | 27 | 17 | |||
1.1/4 | 32 | 21 | |||
1.1/2 | 38 | 25 | |||
2 | 41 | 29 |
ASME B16.11 Threaded Elbows (90°/45°) - (NPS 1/2 to 4, Class 2000)
NPS | Min Thread Length | Outside Dia | Min WT | Center to End | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | J | D | G | 90° A |
45° C |
|
1/2 | 10.9 | 13.6 | 33 | 3.18 | 28 | 22 |
3/4 | 12.7 | 13.9 | 38 | 3.18 | 33 | 25 |
1 | 14.7 | 17.3 | 46 | 3.68 | 38 | 28 |
1.1/4 | 17 | 18 | 56 | 3.89 | 44 | 33 |
1.1/2 | 17.8 | 18.4 | 62 | 4.01 | 51 | 35 |
2 | 19 | 19.2 | 75 | 4.27 | 60 | 43 |
2.1/2 | 23.6 | 28.9 | 92 | 5.61 | 76 | 52 |
3 | 25.9 | 30.5 | 109 | 5.99 | 86 | 64 |
4 | 27.7 | 33 | 146 | 6.55 | 106 | 79 |
Threaded Elbows (90°/45°) - (NPS 1/2 to 4, Class 3000)
NPS | Min Thread Length | Outside Dia | Min WT | Center to End | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | J | D | G | 90° A |
45° C |
|
1/2 | 10.9 | 13.6 | 38 | 4.09 | 33 | 25 |
3/4 | 12.7 | 13.9 | 46 | 4.32 | 38 | 28 |
1 | 14.7 | 17.3 | 56 | 4.98 | 44 | 33 |
1.1/4 | 17 | 18 | 62 | 5.28 | 51 | 35 |
1.1/2 | 17.8 | 18.4 | 75 | 5.56 | 60 | 43 |
2 | 19 | 19.2 | 84 | 7.14 | 64 | 44 |
2.1/2 | 23.6 | 28.9 | 102 | 7.65 | 83 | 52 |
3 | 25.9 | 30.5 | 121 | 8.84 | 95 | 64 |
4 | 27.7 | 33 | 152 | 11.18 | 114 | 79 |
Threaded Elbows (90°/45°) - (NPS 1/2 to 4, Class 6000)
NPS | Min Thread Length | Outside Dia | Min WT | Center to End | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | J | D | G | 90° A |
45° C |
|
1/2 | 10.9 | 13.6 | 46 | 8.15 | 38 | 28 |
3/4 | 12.7 | 13.9 | 56 | 8.53 | 44 | 33 |
1 | 14.7 | 17.3 | 62 | 9.93 | 51 | 35 |
1.1/4 | 17 | 18 | 75 | 10.59 | 60 | 43 |
1.1/2 | 17.8 | 18.4 | 84 | 11.07 | 64 | 44 |
2 | 19 | 19.2 | 102 | 12.09 | 83 | 52 |
2.1/2 | 23.6 | 28.9 | 121 | 15.29 | 95 | 64 |
3 | 25.9 | 30.5 | 146 | 16.64 | 106 | 79 |
4 | 27.7 | 33 | 152 | 18.67 | 114 | 79 |
Threaded Street Elbows - (NPS 1/2 to 4, Class 3000)
NPS | Center to Female End | Center to Male End | Outside Dia | Min WT | Min WT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | C | D | G1 | G2 | |
1/2 | 28 | 41 | 38 | 4.09 | 4.16 |
3/4 | 35 | 48 | 44 | 4.32 | 4.88 |
1 | 44 | 57 | 51 | 4.98 | 5.56 |
1.1/4 | 51 | 66 | 62 | 5.28 | 5.56 |
1.1/2 | 54 | 71 | 70 | 5.56 | 6.25 |
2 | 64 | 84 | 84 | 7.14 | 7.64 |
NPS | Min Length Internal Thread | Min Length Male Thread | |||
B | J1 | J2 | |||
1/2 | 10.9 | 13.6 | 14 | ||
3/4 | 12.7 | 13.9 | 16 | ||
1 | 14.7 | 17.3 | 19 | ||
1.1/4 | 17 | 18 | 21 | ||
1.1/2 | 17.8 | 18.4 | 21 | ||
2 | 19 | 19.2 | 22 |
Threaded Street Elbows - (NPS 1/2 to 4, Class 6000)
NPS | Center to Female End | Center to Male End | Outside Dia | Min WT | Min WT |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
A | C | D | G1 | G2 | |
1/2 | 35 | 48 | 44 | 8.15 | 6.53 |
3/4 | 44 | 57 | 51 | 8.53 | 6.86 |
1 | 51 | 66 | 62 | 9.93 | 7.95 |
1.1/4 | 54 | 71 | 70 | 10.59 | 8.48 |
1.1/2 | 64 | 84 | 84 | 11.07 | 8.89 |
2 | 83 | 105 | 102 | 12.09 | 9.70 |
NPS | Min Length Internal Thread | Min Length Male Thread | |||
B | J1 | J2 | |||
1/2 | 10.9 | 13.6 | 14 | ||
3/4 | 12.7 | 13.9 | 16 | ||
1 | 14.7 | 17.3 | 19 | ||
1.1/4 | 17 | 18 | 21 | ||
1.1/2 | 17.8 | 18.4 | 21 | ||
2 | 19 | 19.2 | 22 |
90° / 45° Elbow - Forged Pipe Fittings Standards
Forged Fittings are manufactured and tested according to internationally recognized standards to ensure safety, quality, and compatibility across various industries. Below are the key standards associated with forged pipe fittings:
- ASME Standards (American Standards):
- ASME B16.11: Covers forged fittings such as socket weld and threaded fittings for high-pressure applications.
- ASTM A105: Specifies carbon steel forgings for piping components.
- ASTM A182: Standard for forged or rolled alloy and stainless steel materials for high-temperature service.
- ASTM A350: Covers low-alloy and carbon steel forgings for low-temperature applications.
- MSS-SP-79: Socket weld fittings with enhanced dimensions and tolerances.
- MSS-SP-83: Threaded and socket weld unions for the petroleum industry.
- EN (European Standards):
- EN 10222: Forged steel fittings for pressure purposes.
- EN 10241: Steel threaded pipe fittings for the European market.
- EN ISO 17292: Specifications for fittings used in valve systems.
- JIS (Japanese Standards) :
- JIS B2316: Covers forged steel pipe fittings such as elbows, tees, and reducers.
- JIS G3454/G3455: Pressure-resistant pipe materials for fittings.
- International Standards:
- DIN 2605: German standard for forged fittings, particularly elbows.
- BS 3799: British standard for forged pipe fittings in threaded and socket weld types.
- GOST 17375: Russian standard for forged fittings used in high-pressure piping.
- Common Testing Standards:
- ASME B31.3: Testing requirements for process piping.
- NACE MR0175/ISO 15156: Compliance for materials in sour gas environments.
- API 598: Valve and fitting inspection standards.
Why Ample Alloys For Forged Elbows!
Ample Alloys emphasizes rigorous quality checks, competitive pricing, and on-time delivery, making a preferred choice for clients seeking durable and efficient piping solutions. our dedication to customer satisfaction and ability to provide customized solutions further highlights our leadership in the forged elbows market.
High-Quality Products
Ample Alloys manufactures durable 45° and 90° forged elbows, including socket weld and threaded options, ensuring superior performance in demanding applications.
Material Variety
Offers a wide range of materials, including stainless steel, carbon steel, and alloy steel, suitable for various industries and applications.
Precision Engineering
Each forged elbow is manufactured with precision to meet international standards, ensuring reliable performance under high-pressure and high-temperature conditions.
Customized Solutions
Provides tailored solutions to meet specific project requirements, catering to diverse industry needs.
- Connection: Socket weld elbows require welding, while threaded elbows are screwed on.
- Application: Socket weld elbows are preferred for high-pressure and high-temperature environments; threaded elbows are used for ease of assembly in lower-pressure systems.
These elbows are manufactured to meet standards like ASME B16.11, ensuring quality, durability, and compatibility with piping systems.
Forged elbows provide superior strength, durability, and resistance to high pressures and temperatures, ensuring reliable performance in critical applications.